Application of Voice Gender Conversion (VGC) to Speech Compression in Mobile Communications Abstract The bulk of information transmitted via mobile communications channels is speech. As a type of signal speech is very compressible and speech-encoding systems go to great lengths to remove as much redundancy as possible before transmission, while still preserving the message content and speaker characteristics of the signal. Increases in the numbers of users as well as the services provided mean that communications channels become busier all the time and it is worth investigating new ways of achieving speech compression. VGC is the ability to alter the perceived gender of a speech signal so that the speech of one gender can be made to sound like that of the other gender or made to sound like some interim gender neither definitely male or female. A VGC process based on a time-scale modification algorithm, is presented here as a means of further improving the speech compression ratio of an existing mobile communications codec (specifically the GSM-06.10 Speech Codec).